2009高考英语重点词组必背150条

accept as 承认是；接受为
account for 解释；说明
accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
achieve one's aim 实现目标
adapt oneself to 使自己适应于
address oneself to 从事于；忙着做；着手
amount to 总共达到；实际上是
answer for 对……负责任
apply oneself to 致力于
approve of 赞同；赞许
argue with sb. about sth. 因……和某人争执
assist in doing sth. 协助某人做……
associate … with … 使发生联系；使联合
assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)
attach importance to 认为重要
back up  支持
be absorbed in 专心致力于……
be accustomed to 习惯于
be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾
be beneficial to 有利于；有益于
be better off  境况富裕；更富有
be bound to 一定会……；必然……
be burdened with … 使负重担
be capable of  有做出(某事)倾向的
be careful with 对……小心／认真
be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上（雨、堵塞、地震等）
be composed of  由……组成
be concerned with 关心；挂念；从事于
be crazy about 对……着迷
be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和……发脾气
be curious about 对……感到好奇               
be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻
be determined to do sth. 决意/决心做某事
be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
be fed up with 对……感到厌烦；腻了
be jealous of sb. 嫉妒某人
be keen on 喜爱；渴望
be located in 位于……，坐落在……
be marked with 被标上……记号
be occupied in 忙于……；正从事……
be strict with sb. / in sth. 对……要求严格
break up 驱散；学校的放学
burst into tears 突然哭起来
call off 取消(计划、比赛)
carry / do / make an experiment 做实验
carry on 继续；坚持下去；从事；经营
carry out 进行到底；贯彻执行
catch sight of  发现；看到；突然看见
clear up 解释；澄清；整理；收拾；天气变晴
come across 偶然发现；偶然遇到
come into effect 开始生效；开始实行
come into operation 施行生效；开始工作
come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是
comment on　评论；批评；解释
compete for　为……而竞争
congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人
contribute to 有助于……；促成
count on 依靠；指望
cross out 删去；取消                          
cut short 中断；打断
deliver a speech 发表（演说等）
devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……
dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉
drop out 退出；退学；弃权；放弃
employ oneself in 使忙于……；使从事于……
face up to 大胆面向
feel like doing sth. 觉得想做……
figure out 计算出；估计；理解
forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
gain/have an advantage 胜过,开始（做某事）
get in a word 插话
get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
get through 接通电话；完成；通过(如考试)；花光金钱等；克服困难；解决问题
give rise to 引起；导致
go all out to do sth. 全力以赴去做某事
go around 分配；传播；传开
have a gift for music 有音乐天分
have a good knowledge of  对……很熟悉
have access to 接近（或进入）的方法
have difficulty / trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难
have high hope for sb. 对某人抱很大希望    
keep an eye on 照看；留意
have no mercy on sb. 对……一点儿也不怜悯
interfere with 妨碍；打扰
keep an eye on 照看留意
keep company with 和……交往
keep in touch 保持联系
keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系
knock into sb. 撞到某人身上；偶然遇到
knock out 击倒；击昏
lay down one's life for 为……献出生命
lay emphasis on sth. 强调
leave out 删掉；漏掉
look down on / upon sb. 轻视某人
look into sth. 调查、了解某事；浏览(书报)
look up to sb. 尊敬某人
lose heart 泄气；灰心
lose one's temper 发怒；发脾气
make a difference 有影响；有关系
make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象
make a / the difference 有影响；很重要
make an announcement 通知
make certain 弄清楚
make contact with sb. 与某人联络
make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
make ends meet 量入而出；使收支相抵
make the best of 充分利用(时间等)
make the most of 充分利用；极为重视
make up for 补偿；弥补
make up one's mind 决定；下决心
make wonders 创造奇迹
meet the demands 满足要求
pay back 偿还；回报；向……报复
pay off 还清债；给清工资后遣散；得到好结果；取得成功
play a joke on sb. 开玩笑
play a trick on sb. 给某人恶作剧
put away 放下；收起来；把……放在原位；存钱
put in order 使……整齐；秩序井然
put one's heart into 全心全意投入
put through 接通电话
put up with 容忍；忍受
remain in one's memory 留在某人的记忆中
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
run a risk of = at the risk of 冒……险
run for 竞选
run short 用完；耗尽；不足；不够
set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set about doing 开始；着手
set an example for 为某人树立榜样
set aside 流出；宣布……无效；不顾
set fire to 使燃烧；点燃
settle down 定居；过安定生活
show off 炫耀；卖弄
stand for 代表；意味着；主张；支持
stick to 坚持；忠于；信守
take a chance 碰运气
take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度
take advantage of 趁……之机；利用
take after 与……相象
take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)
take charge of 负责
take into account 把……考虑进去
take into consideration 考虑到；顾及
take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌
take pains to do 努力做某事
take pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢做某事
take pride in = be proud of 引以为豪
take turns 轮流
think highly of 高度评价
throw light on sth. 解释；阐明