Unit 1
1. go to the movies = go to the cinema 看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the Internet 上网  
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去划板
6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身体健康
7. keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
8. as for 至于
9. take/do exercise = play/do sports 锻炼,做运动
10. eating habits 饮食习惯
11. the same as 与……相同
12. once a month 一月一次
13. be different from 不同
14. twice a week 一周两次
15. make a difference to 对什么有影响
16. how often 多久一次
17. although = though虽然
18. most of the students = most students 大多数学生
19. activity survey 活动调查
20. go shopping = do some shopping 购物
21. do homework 做家庭作业
22. do housework 做家务事
23. junk food 垃圾食物
24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害) 
25. on/at weekends 在周末
26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth.
  = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
27. want sb. to do sth.
  = would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
28. try to do sth. 尽量做某事 
    try doing sth. 试着做某
try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事
29. come home from school 放学回家
30. of course = certainly = sure 当然
31. get good grades 取得好成绩
32. help sb. （to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事，
33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
34. a lot of = lots of = many/much 许多，大量的

Unit 2
1. have/catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒
2. a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
5. see a dentist 看牙医
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
8. a good idea 好主意
9. stressed out 筋疲力尽
10. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
11. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医医生
12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和
13. too much yin 阴气太盛
14. a balanced diet 饮食平衡
15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品
16. at the moment = now 此刻
17. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun
  = have a wonderful/great time 玩得高兴, 过得愉快
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice 会话练习
21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
    like doing sth.  喜欢做某事
    practice doing sth. 练习做某事
    mind doing sth. 介意做某事
    finish doing sth. 完成某事
    give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
    keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
    can't stand doing sth. 忍不住做某事
    have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can't stand, have fun 等与 enjoy 用法相似。

Unit 3
1. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光
2. a sports camp 运动野营
3. how about = what about ……怎么样
4. go camping 去野营            go shopping 去买东西
   go swimming 去游泳           go boating 去划船
   go skating 去溜冰            go walking 去散步
   go climbing 去登山           go dancing 去跳舞
   go hiking 去徒步远足         go sightseeing 去观光
   go bike riding 骑自行车旅行  go fishing 去钓鱼
5. do some shopping 买东西      do some washing 洗衣服
   do some cooking 做饭         do some reading 读书
   do some speaking 训练口语
6. how long
1) 多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)
2）多长 （询问事物的长度）
7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某物给某人看
   give me the book = give the book to me 给我书
   pass me the cup = pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我
   sell me the house = sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
   buy me a book = buy a book for me 给我买书
   make me a cake = make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕
8. get back = come back 回来
9. take walks = go for walks 散步
10. think about 考虑 
11. decide on = decide upon 决定计划
12. something different 不同的事情
13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期
14. can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
15. a famous movie star 著名的影星
16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
   forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

Unit 4
1. get to school = arrive at/reach school 到校
2. a bus stop 公共汽车站,
   a train/subway station 火车(地铁站)站
   a bus station 客运站
   a TV station 电视台
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. take the/a bus 乘公共汽车
6. want to do sth. 想做某事
7. take a taxi 乘坐出租车
8. walk to school 步行上学
9. go in one's car 坐(某人的)车
10. in North America 在北美
11. by bike/bus/subway/car/train 乘坐……车
12. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区
13. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭
14. depend on = depend upon 依靠, 靠……决定
15. the early bus 早班车
16. leave for 起程（动身）前往……
17. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某处
18. a number of = many 许多
19. the number of … ……的数量
20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/money.
  = It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
  = Sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).
  = Sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
  = Sth. costs sb. some time/money.
  = Sb. pays some money for sth.
    某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
21. worry about( sb./sth.) = be worried about(sb./sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心
22. around the world = all over the world 世界各地, 全世界
23. be different from 与……不同
24. how far 多远

Unit 5
1. come to one's party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. study for a test 为测验而学习 
4. go to the doctor = see a doctor 去看医生
5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课
6. much too 太，过于
7. too much 太多
8. a birthday party 生日聚
9. soccer practice 足球训练
10. look for 寻找
11. find out 找到, 弄清楚, 查明
12. be (go) on vacation 度假
13. join sb. 加入某人(的行列)
14. a football match 足球比赛
15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep + 形容词“保持某状态”）
    keep +(sb.)+ doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”
    keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物
16. a culture club 文化俱乐部
17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：
    call sb.( up),     phone sb.(up),
    phone to sb.,      telephone sb.(up),
    telephone to sb.,  ring sb.(up), 
    give sb. a ring,   give sb. a phone,
    make a telephone (call) to sb.
18. have to 不得不，必须
19. the day after tomorrow 后天
20. a science report 科学报告

Unit 6
1. talk about   谈论 
2. in some ways   在某些方面
3. more than = over  超过，多于
4. in common    共有，公共
5. be good at = do well in   擅长于
6. (not) as … as … （不）如……一样……
7. in school  在校求学;在学校 
8. make sb. do sth.  让某人做某事
9. look the same  看起来一样
10. talk to/with  和……谈话
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 
12. stop to do sth.  接着做某事
13. begin/start with  以……开始 
14. end with  以……结束
15. in the middle of 在……中间 
16. a swimming poor  游泳池
17. on the other hand = on the opposite 另一方面(边) 
18. be good with = get on well with  和……相处得好
19. use … to do … 用……来做……
20. around China = all over China  全中国
21. after that  自那以后

Unit 7
1. milk smoothie  奶昔
2. turn on  打开
   turn off  关
   turn up  调大，调亮
   turn down  调小，调暗
3. pour … into …  把……倒人
4. put … into/in …  把……放入……内
5. 2 teaspoons of relish  两茶匙调味品
6. cut up  切碎
7. add … to …  把……加入……中
8. mix up  混合在一起
9. make a banana smoothie  做香蕉奶昔

Unit 8
1. go to the aquarium　去水族馆
2. take photos 照相，拍照
3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
4. win a prize 获奖（金）
5. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校
6. ice cream 冰激淋
7. at the end of 在……的尽头
8. go for a drive　开车兜风
9. thanks for doing sth.　感谢某人做了某事
10. day off　休假
11. have fun doing sth.  很高兴做某事
12. have a yard sale  进行庭院旧货出售
13. school trip  学校组织的旅行
14. in the future  将来，未来

Unit 9
1. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
2. start doing(to do) sth.　开始做某事
3. have a party　举行一次聚会
4. be born　出生
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
   stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
6. for example  例如……
7. too … to … 太……而不能……
8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员
9. a movie star  一位影星
10. free time　空闲时间，业余时间
11. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
    see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
12. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
13. a skating champion  一位溜冰冠军
14．the first prize  第一名
15. the 70－year history  七十年的历史
16. the International Piano Competition  国际钢琴比赛
17. at the age of　在……（多大年龄）的时候
18. major in sth．主修某科目
19. take (an active) part in (积极)参加
20. because of 因为
21. the number one women's singles player  女子单打头号种子选手

Unit 10
1. grow up 成长
2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员
3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师
4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作
7. a/one year or two = one or two years 一两年
8. save  money 省钱；攒钱
9. make money 挣钱、赚钱
10. at the same time  同时
11. all over the world  全世界
12. send … to … 送……到……
13. get good grades  取得好分数(成绩)
14. communicate with sb. 与……交际；与……交流
15. a teaching job 一份教学的工作
16. a foreign language teacher 一位外语教师

Unit 11
1. take out  拿出来
2. make the bed  整理床铺
3. sweep the floor  扫地，清洁地面
4. fold one's clothes  叠衣服
5. clean the living room  打扫起居室
6. like to do sth. 喜欢干……
7. invite … t0 … 邀请……到……
8. take care of = look after    照顾
9. forget to do sth．忘记要去干……
   forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
10. work on 从事，操作，演算
11. on vacation 度假

Unit 12
1．close to home 离家近的
2. a movie theater 电影院
3. comfortable seats 舒适的座位
4. do a survey of 做一个……调查
5. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲
6. the price of ……的价格
7. the radio station 广播电台
8. think about 考虑
9. a talent show 才能展示
10. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目
11. a 1ot 许多
12. make mushroom soup  做蘑菇汤 
13. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛
14. a creative job 富有创造性的工作
15. an elementary school 小学